Cal Pen Code § 631
§ 631. Unauthorized wiretaps; Punishment
(a)
Any person who, by means of any machine, instrument, or contrivance, or in any other manner,
intentionally taps, or makes any unauthorized connection, whether physically, electrically, acoustically,
inductively, or otherwise, with any telegraph or telephone wire, line, cable, or instrument, including the
wire, line, cable, or instrument of any internal telephonic communication system, or who willfully and without
the consent of all parties to the communication, or in any unauthorized manner, reads, or attempts to read, or
to learn the contents or meaning of any message, report, or communication while the same is in transit or
passing over any wire, line, or cable, or is being sent from, or received at any place within this state; or
who uses, or attempts to use, in any manner, or for any purpose, or to communicate in any way, any information
so obtained, or who aids, agrees with, employs, or conspires with any person or persons to unlawfully do, or
permit, or cause to be done any of the acts or things mentioned above in this section, is punishable by a fine
not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($ 2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding
one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison, or by both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or in
the state prison. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 632,
632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, he or she is punishable by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($ 10,000),
or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison, or by
both a fine and imprisonment in the county jail or in the state prison.
(b)
This section shall not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing
communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees or agents thereof, where the acts
otherwise prohibited herein are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct or operation of the
services and facilities of the public utility, or (2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or
service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication
system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional
facility.
(c)
Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section, no evidence obtained in
violation of this section shall be admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other
proceeding.
(d)
This section shall become operative on January 1, 1994.
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