N.D. Cent. Code, § 51-28-01
§ 51-28-01. Definitions
In this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the terms shall have the meanings as
follows:
1.
"Automatic dialing-announcing device" means a device that selects and dials telephone numbers and that,
working alone or in conjunction with other equipment, disseminates a prerecorded or synthesized voice message
to the telephone number called.
2.
"Caller" means a person, corporation, firm, partnership, association, or legal or commercial entity that
attempts to contact, or that contacts, a subscriber in this state by using a telephone or a telephone line.
3.
"Caller identification service" means a telephone service that permits telephone subscribers to see the
telephone number of incoming telephone calls.
4.
"Established business relationship" means a relationship between a seller and consumer based on a free
trial newspaper subscription or on the consumer's purchase, rental, or lease of the seller's goods or services
or a financial transaction between the consumer and seller, within the twenty-four months immediately
preceding the date of a telemarketing call.
5.
"Message" means any telephone call, including voice, text, or other electronic communication, regardless
of its content.
6.
"Subscriber" means a person who has subscribed to residential telephone services from a telephone
company or the other persons living or residing with the subscribing person, or a person who has subscribed to
wireless or mobile telephone services.
7.
"Telephone line" means a telephone service to a subscriber, regardless of the technology used to provide
such service, including traditional wireline or cable telephone service; cellular, broadband PCS, or other
wireless telephone service; microwave, satellite, or other terrestrial phone service; and voice over internet
protocol telephone service.
8.
"Telephone solicitation" means any voice, text, or other electronic communication over a telephone line
for the purpose of encouraging charitable contributions, or the purchase or rental of, or investment in,
property, goods, services, or merchandise, including as defined in subsection 3 of section 51-15-03, whether
the communication is made by a live operator, through the use of an automatic dialing-announcing device, or by
other means. Telephone solicitation does not include communications:
a.
To any subscriber with that subscriber's prior express written request, consent, invitation, or
permission.
b.
By or on behalf of any person with whom the subscriber has an established personal or business
relationship.
c.
By or on behalf of a charitable organization that is exempt from federal income taxation under
section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code, but only if the following applies:
(1)
The telephone call is made by a volunteer or employee of the charitable organization; and
(2)
The person who makes the telephone call immediately discloses the following information upon
making contact with the consumer:
(a)
The person's true first and last name; and
(b)
The name, address, and telephone number of the charitable organization.
d.
By or on behalf of any person whose exclusive purpose is to poll or solicit the expression of ideas,
opinions, or votes, unless the communication is made through an automatic dialing-announcing device in a
manner prohibited by section 51-28-02.
e.
By the individual soliciting without the intent to complete, and who does not in fact complete, the
sales presentation during the call, but who will complete the sales presentation at a later face-to-face
meeting between the individual solicitor or person who makes the initial call and the prospective purchaser.
f.
By or on behalf of a political party, candidate, or other group with a political purpose, as defined
in section 16.1-08.1-01.
