Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-601
39-13-601. Wiretapping and electronic surveillance -- Prohibited acts -- Exceptions
(a)
(1)
Except as otherwise specifically provided in § § 39-13-601 -- 39-13-603 and title 40, chapter 6,
part 3, a person commits an offense who:
(A)
Intentionally intercepts, endeavors to intercept, or procures any other person to intercept or
endeavor to intercept, any wire, oral, or electronic communication;
(B)
Intentionally uses, endeavors to use, or procures any other person to use or endeavor to use any
electronic, mechanical, or other device to intercept any oral communication when:
(i)
Such device is affixed to, or otherwise transmits a signal through, a wire, cable, or other like
connection used in wire communication; or
(ii)
Such device transmits communications by radio, or interferes with the transmission of such
communication;
(C)
Intentionally discloses, or endeavors to disclose, to any other person the contents of any wire,
oral or electronic communication, knowing or having reason to know that the information was obtained through
the interception of a wire, oral, or electronic communication in violation of this subsection (a); or
(D)
Intentionally uses, or endeavors to use, the contents of any wire, oral or electronic
communication, knowing or having reason to know, that the information was obtained through the interception of
a wire, oral or electronic communication in violation of this subsection (a).
(2)
A violation of subdivision (a)(1) shall be punished as provided in § 39-13-602 and shall be subject
to suit as provided in § 39-13-603.
(b)
(1)
It is lawful under § § 39-13-601 -- 39-13-603 and title 40, chapter 6, part 3 for an officer,
employee, or agent of a provider of wire or electronic communications service, or a telecommunications
company, whose facilities are used in the transmission of a wire communication, to intercept, disclose or use
that communication in the normal course of employment while engaged in any activity which is necessary to the
rendition of service or to the protection of the rights or property of the provider of that service. Nothing
in § § 39-13-601 -- 39-13-603 and title 40, chapter 6, part 3 shall be construed to prohibit a
telecommunications or other company from engaging in service observing for the purpose of maintaining service
quality standards for the benefit of consumers.
(2)
Notwithstanding any other law, providers of wire or electronic communications service, their officers,
employees, or agents, landlords, custodians, or other persons are authorized to provide information,
facilities, or technical assistance to persons authorized by law to intercept wire, oral, or electronic
communications if such provider, its officers, employees, or agents, landlord, custodian or other specified
person has been provided with a court order signed by the authorizing judge of competent jurisdiction which:
(A)
Directs such assistance;
(B)
Sets forth a period of time during which the provision of the information, facilities, or technical
assistance is authorized; and
(C)
Specifies the information, facilities, or technical assistance required.
(3)
No provider of wire or electronic communications service, officer, employee, or agent thereof, or
landlord, custodian or other specified person shall disclose the existence of any interception or surveillance
or the device used to accomplish the interception or surveillance with respect to which the person has been
furnished a court order, except as may otherwise be required by legal process and then only after prior
notification to the attorney general and reporter or to the district attorney general or any political
subdivision of a district, as may be appropriate. Any such disclosure shall render such person liable for the
civil damages provided for in § 39-13-603. No cause of action shall lie in any court against any provider of
wire or electronic communications service, its officers, employees, or agents, landlord, custodian, or other
specified person for providing information, facilities, or assistance in accordance with the terms of a court
order under § § 39-13-601 -- 39-13-603 and title 40, chapter 6, part 3.
(4)
It is lawful under § § 39-13-601 -- 39-13-603 and title 40, chapter 6, part 3 for a person acting
under the color of law to intercept a wire, oral or electronic communication, where the person is a party to
the communication or one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to such interception.
(5)
It is lawful under § § 39-13-601 -- 39-13-603 and title 40, chapter 6, part 3 for a person not acting
under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication where the person is a party to the
communication or where one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception
unless the communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any criminal or tortious act in
violation of the constitution or laws of the state of Tennessee.
(6)
It is unlawful to intercept any wire, oral, or electronic communication for the purpose of committing
a criminal act.
(7)
It is lawful, unless otherwise prohibited by state or federal law, for any person:
(A)
To intercept or access an electronic communication made through an electronic communication system
that is configured so that the electronic communication is readily accessible to the general public;
(B)
To intercept any radio communication which is transmitted by:
(i)
Any station for the use of the general public, or that relates to ships, aircraft, vehicles, or
persons in distress;
(ii)
Any governmental, law enforcement, civil defense, private land mobile, or public safety
communications system, including police and fire, readily accessible to the general public;
(iii)
Any station operating on an authorized frequency within the bands allocated to the amateur,
citizens band, or general mobile radio services; or
(iv)
Any marine or aeronautical communications system;
(C)
To intercept any wire or electronic communication, the transmission of which is causing harmful
interference with any lawfully operating station or consumer electronic equipment, to the extent necessary to
identify the source of such interference; or
(D)
For other users of the same frequency to intercept any radio communication made through a system
that utilizes frequencies monitored by individuals engaged in the provision or the use of such system, if such
communication is not scrambled or encrypted.
(c)
(1)
Except as provided in subdivision (c)(2), a person or entity providing an electronic communication
service to the public shall not intentionally divulge the contents of any communication (other than one to
such person or entity, or an agent thereof) while in transmission on that service to any person or entity
other than an addressee or intended recipient of such communication or an agent of such addressee or intended
recipient.
(2)
A person or entity providing electronic communication service to the public may divulge the contents
of any such communication:
(A)
As otherwise authorized in subdivisions (b)(1)-(3) or § 40-6-306;
(B)
With the lawful consent of the originator or any addressee or intended recipient of such
communication;
(C)
To a person employed or authorized, or whose facilities are used, to forward such communication to
its destination; or
(D)
Which were inadvertently obtained by the service provider and which appear to pertain to the
commission of a crime, if such divulgence is made to a law enforcement agency.
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